4 Communication Mistakes to Avoid When Talking About Sex with a Partner

Written by Seth Taylor, ALMFT

Relationships require communication on a multitude of topics. One of the more difficult topics for folks to broach tends to be sexual intimacy. In this article, we’ll explore common communication pitfalls when talking about sex and introduce practical ways to foster open and honest conversations for a more satisfying sexual relationship.

The Connection Between Sex and Communication

Picture communication as the bridge that connects the emotional dimensions of a relationship with physical expression. When communication is smooth, it nurtures emotional closeness, trust, and understanding. Conversely, a communication breakdown can lead to misunderstanding, unmet needs, and a palpable strain on partners’ sexual connection.

What Makes Talking About Sex Difficult?

Discussing sex can feel uncomfortable due to societal taboos, personal insecurities, and the influence of cultural norms. The fear of judgment and societal expectations can act as barriers, preventing individuals from expressing their desires or addressing concerns openly. Remember that everyone is navigating these same barriers making us more alike than dissimilar.

How Communication Affects Sex

Contrary to common misconceptions, discussing sex is crucial for a healthy relationship. Open communication about desires, boundaries, and preferences forms the foundation for fostering intimacy. Avoiding these conversations can lead to misunderstandings, unfulfilled needs, and a gradual erosion of the overall health of the relationship. Effective communication is the pillar for a satisfying and mutually fulfilling sexual relationship. When partners feel heard, respected, and understood, they are more likely to openly share their desires. This, in turn, allows for the exploration of new experiences and collaborative navigation of challenges. Seeking the guidance of a sex therapist can provide valuable tools and strategies for improving communication in this sensitive area.

Common Communication Mistakes to Avoid

Making assumptions

Instead of assuming your partner's desires or expectations, create an environment that encourages open dialogue. Ask questions, express curiosity, and genuinely seek to understand each other's desires and boundaries.

Criticizing your partner

Rather than pointing out flaws or expressing dissatisfaction, frame your feedback positively. Encourage improvement by emphasizing your partner's strengths, fostering an atmosphere of growth rather than critique.

Staying silent

Instead of sidestepping the topic, initiate conversations about sex in a comfortable and non-confrontational manner. Use "I" statements to express your feelings and create an environment where both partners feel safe sharing their thoughts.

Disconnecting Emotionally

Instead of solely focusing on the physical aspects of sex, prioritize building emotional intimacy. Engage in activities that deepen your emotional connection, fostering an environment where both partners feel more connected and understood.

TLDR

Effective communication is essential to sexual intimacy. Avoiding common pitfalls like assumptions, criticism, silence, and overlooking emotional connection is crucial. Instead, foster open dialogue, frame feedback positively, initiate conversations comfortably, and prioritize emotional intimacy. Open communication can have a positive impact on sexual relationships, allowing for the exploration of desires and collaborative problem-solving. Remember, a healthy relationship hinges on trust, respect, and the ability to openly communicate about all aspects, including intimate ones.

How to Ask for What You Want Sexually: A Guide to Being Sexually Assertive

Communicating what you want sexually is an integral part of a healthy and satisfying sex life. There are many potential reasons behind why it can feel awkward to communicate about sex including sexual shame, fear of rejection or vulnerability, and sexual trauma. Sexual communication is an important skill that requires practice. You can improve your sexual communication and start your journey to a more satisfying sex life by using these tips.        

Talk about your desires, curiosities, and boundaries before, during and after sex

Communication should happen before, during, and after sex. Talking about sex beforehand serves to establish your desires and what you want to try. Talking about what is and is not working during sex helps you course-correct if something does not feel the way you want it to feel. Talking about it afterwards allows you to give feedback about what did and did not work for you so you can improve upon it in the future. When giving feedback, try to reinforce what is working for you before discussing what needs to change.  

Experiment with different tools and forms of communication

Sometimes verbalizing your desires makes communicating them even more intimidating. Luckily, there are more ways to communicate than saying them out loud. You could try writing down what you want before sharing it with a partner either on paper or through sexting. Alternatively, you can utilize a sex compatibility quiz. Finally, try establishing non-verbal cues for communicating during sex such as a double tap on the shoulder to take a pause.

Take responsibility for your own pleasure

As much as you may wish your partner could read your mind, they cannot. You are ultimately responsible for your pleasure. Many people get caught up in anxiety about pleasing their partner and do not advocate for themselves, which negatively impacts everyone involved. Reframe your perspective on expressing what you want as a favor to your partner instead of thinking it is burdensome for them. No one wants to play guessing games when you are trying to be intimate, so being transparent about what you want helps your partner, it does not burden them.

TLDR

It is natural to be intimidated by the idea of communicating your sexual desires. Being vulnerable means that you are putting yourself out there at the risk of being hurt to gain the opportunity to be understood. Communication is an important part of enhancing your sexual relationships and openly communicating can help you become more sexually assertive over time and in turn, have more fulfilling sex. If you find sexual communication to be challenging, try speaking with a sex therapist who can help you unpack the source of the difficulty and learn new communication skills.  

3 Tips for Creating a Healthy Relationship

Healthy relationships are built, not automatic. Creating and maintaining a healthy relationship takes intentional effort. Yet, many people lack the knowledge and skills to build this kind of relationship because it is not usually explicitly taught. This lack of knowledge can lead to common pitfalls, miscommunication, and unmet needs, jeopardizing the relationship's health. This article will cover critical practices for creating and maintaining a healthy and fulfilling relationship.  

1. Prioritize communication

Communication is the foundation of any healthy relationship. It is nearly impossible to maintain a healthy connection without the ability to express boundaries, preferences, and disagreements. Regular, open dialogue helps to build a foundation of trust and understanding. When all partners feel heard and valued, they can constructively approach issues together. Sharing thoughts and feelings is the best way to develop a deeper connection. With healthy communication, you can tackle almost any problem that comes your way as a team. 

How to communicate effectively

• Avoid yelling, passive aggression, and the (unexplained) silent treatment. If you need to, take a step back and use emotional regulation techniques until you are ready to have an effective conversation.

• Focus on approaching the problem at hand as a team rather than thinking of your partner as an opponent.

• Speak from the "I" perspective and how you are feeling instead of attacking your partner.

2. Develop emotional responsiveness 

A plethora of scientific research discuss how emotional responsiveness is fundamental to long-term relationship satisfaction. Emotional responsiveness is the ongoing, mutual maintenance of an emotional connection. Partners who are emotionally responsive tend to feel more secure and report a stronger relationship overall. Three key components of emotional responsiveness are accessibility, responsiveness, and engagement. Accessibility means that partners are open with each other even during moments of distress. Responsiveness means that partners are in tune with each others' emotions and respond in a validating way. Finally, engagement is giving special attention to your partner. If you want to evaluate emotional responsiveness in your relationship, check out Dr. Sue Johnson’s questionnaire.

How to cultivate emotional responsiveness

• Check in with your partner about the best way to support them during times of distress.

• Make consistent small gestures like buying your partner flowers or doing the dishes after they have had a long day to remind them that you are thinking of them.

• Reinforce the security of the relationship verbally, with physical affection, or acts of service when possible.

3. Clearly state your boundaries

Boundaries determine what is and is not okay within a relationship and are a vital part of any relationship. Not everyone knows how to set boundaries or even know what boundaries they need in the first place, so the first step is to figure out what you do and do not want and need. Effective communication helps your partner understand your boundaries; if they fail to respect your boundaries, that is a red flag. Truly supportive people who are invested in your well-being will be grateful for the guidance and respect your needs.

How to set boundaries

• Be as clear and straightforward as possible, and try not to let discomfort interfere with establishing boundaries

• Habitually check in with your partner about their boundaries and avoid making assumptions about their boundaries 

• Make a plan ahead of time for handling boundary violations 

TLDR

Creating a healthy relationship is not a destination but a continuous journey that requires maintenance. The journey is not always easy, but its challenges present the opportunity for growth and a deeper connection. If you want more relationship support along the way, consider reaching out to a relationship therapist.