Sexual Wellness, Sex Education + Pleasure
Jennifer Litner
16 Ways Shame Shows Up During Sex and How It ...
16 Ways Shame Shows Up During Sex and How It Can Impact Your Relationship

Sexual Wellness

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16 Ways Shame Shows Up During Sex and How It Can Impact Your Relationship

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Shameful messages about sex often stem from societal, cultural, religious, and familial beliefs that label certain sexual behaviors, desires, or identities as "wrong," "dirty," or "immoral." These messages can deeply affect how people perceive themselves and their sexuality. Here are some common shameful messages about sex:

1. Sex is Only for Reproduction

  • Message: "Sex is only acceptable if it's for having children or in a committed marriage."

  • Impact: This message shames people who engage in sex for pleasure or outside of traditional marriage, reinforcing the idea that sexuality is only valuable when linked to reproduction or procreation.

2. Sex is "Dirty" or "Wrong"

  • Message: "Sex is inherently dirty or sinful, and people who enjoy it are morally flawed."

  • Impact: This leads to feelings of guilt or shame about sexual desire or activity, even within consensual, healthy relationships. It may also foster a sense of "uncleanliness" after sex, making it harder to embrace sexual expression as a natural part of life.

3. Women's Sexuality is Shameful

  • Message: "Women should not express desire or pleasure in sex; they should be passive, chaste, or only interested in sex for their partner's sake."

  • Impact: This message can lead to women feeling ashamed of their sexual desires, fantasies, or pleasure, and might cause them to suppress or ignore their own needs. It can also reinforce the idea that women’s sexual pleasure isn’t as valid as men’s.

4. Sexual Fantasies are Wrong

  • Message: "Having sexual fantasies, especially about taboo subjects, makes you a bad or immoral person."

  • Impact: This message induces guilt about natural fantasies, which are a normal part of human sexuality. People may feel embarrassed or ashamed about their thoughts, even though fantasies are private and don't necessarily reflect real-life desires.

5. Sex Outside of Heterosexual Marriage is Bad

  • Message: "Sex is only acceptable within a heterosexual, monogamous marriage."

  • Impact: This message stigmatizes LGBTQ+ people, those who practice polyamory, or people who have casual sex. It can foster shame about one's sexual orientation, relationship structure, or sexual choices.

6. Sexual Repression is Virtuous

  • Message: "People should remain sexually abstinent or 'pure' until marriage."

  • Impact: This can create shame for anyone who has sex outside of marriage, leading to feelings of self-judgment, fear of rejection, or fear of being perceived as "loose" or immoral.

7. Sex is Only About Physical Performance

  • Message: "Sex is all about physical performance and pleasing your partner; if you fail to meet certain standards, you’re a failure."

  • Impact: This message pressures individuals to view sex solely through the lens of performance and appearance, which can lead to body shame, anxiety, and a fear of not measuring up in bed.

8. Pleasure for Women is Less Important

  • Message: "It doesn’t matter if women orgasm or enjoy sex; their role is to satisfy the man."

  • Impact: This creates shame for women who experience difficulty with orgasm or feel their pleasure isn't as important as their partner's. It can also lead to feelings of inadequacy and emotional disconnection in sexual relationships.

9. Men Should Always Want Sex

  • Message: "Men are always sexually ready and should be the initiators of sex."

  • Impact: This puts pressure on men to constantly desire sex, making it difficult for them to express discomfort, fatigue, or disinterest in sex without feeling inadequate or "less manly." It can also ignore the complexity of men’s emotional and physical needs.

10. Masturbation is Wrong

  • Message: "Masturbating is sinful, shameful, or unnatural."

  • Impact: This message creates guilt around self-pleasure, making it difficult for people to embrace their own bodies and sexual needs. It can also foster shame in exploring one's own sexual desires.

11. Sexual Abuse is the SURVIVOR’S Fault

  • Message: "If you were sexually assaulted or harassed, you must have done something to provoke it."

  • Impact: This harmful narrative places blame on survivors of sexual violence, leading to shame, guilt, and a reluctance to seek support or speak out. It can also discourage survivors from seeing themselves as worthy of respect, consent and pleasure.

12. Sexual Diversity is Unnatural

  • Message: "Anything other than heterosexual sex between a man and a woman is unnatural, sinful, or perverted."

  • Impact: This message stigmatizes LGBTQ+ individuals, making them feel that their sexual identity and orientation are wrong. It can cause significant emotional distress and contribute to feelings of isolation and shame.

13. Sex is Only for Young People

  • Message: "Sex is for the young and desirable, and older people or those with disabilities shouldn’t have sex."

  • Impact: This can create shame around aging or physical limitations, making people feel that they are no longer sexually valuable or worthy of intimacy once they get older or experience changes in their bodies.

14. Sex is Always Supposed to Be Spontaneous

  • Message: "Sex should always feel spontaneous, passionate, and effortless."

  • Impact: This can make people feel ashamed of their need to plan for sex or incorporate communication and effort into their sexual lives, as it assumes that sex should just "happen" naturally. It ignores the reality that sexual relationships often require communication, care, and intentionality.

15. Consent Doesn't Matter if You're in a Relationship

  • Message: "If you're in a relationship, you don’t need to communicate or ask for consent because sex is an assumed part of the relationship."

  • Impact: This can lead to the invalidation of a person's right to say "no" or set boundaries, fostering a sense of shame if they ever feel uncomfortable saying "no" to sex or questioning consent.

16. Shame Around "Virginity"

  • Message: "Your worth or purity is tied to being a 'virgin.' Losing your virginity makes you less valuable or 'dirty.'"

  • Impact: This creates intense shame for individuals who haven’t had sex, or for those who have lost their virginity in ways that don't align with cultural expectations, such as without love or in casual situations.

These messages often lead people to feel alienated, confused, or guilty about their sexuality. It can take time and effort to unlearn them and replace them with healthier, more open views of sex and sexuality. Cultivating sexual self-acceptance and seeking supportive, non-judgmental spaces for exploring sexuality can help challenge these shameful messages and promote a healthier relationship with one's sexual self.

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5 Somatic Techniques for Self-Soothing

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Written by Seth Taylor, ALMFT

In the hustle and bustle of modern life, finding moments of tranquility can seem like a challenge. Amidst the chaos, people utilize somatic techniques to approach healing and self-soothing. These practices delve into the intricate connection between the mind and body, offering a pathway to release tension, ease anxiety, and nurture inner peace. In this blog, we'll explore somatic techniques, how they can be practiced for self-soothing, and their effectiveness in promoting nervous system relief.

What is Somatic Healing?

Somatic healing is an integrative approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of the body and mind in processing emotions and experiences. Unlike traditional talk therapy, somatic therapy focuses on bodily sensations, movements, and postures to address underlying issues contributing to stress, anxiety, and trauma. By engaging the body's wisdom, somatic techniques facilitate the release of pent-up emotions stored within the nervous system, paving the way for profound healing and self-awareness.

5 Somatic Therapy Techniques to Try

1. Deep Breathing

Begin by finding a comfortable seated or lying position. Close your eyes and take slow, deep breaths, allowing your belly to expand with each inhale and contract with each exhale. Focus your awareness on the sensation of the breath entering and leaving your body. This simple yet powerful technique activates the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation and reducing stress.

2. Progressive Muscle Relaxation

Find a quiet space where you can lie down comfortably. Starting from your toes, tense each muscle group in your body for 5-10 seconds, then release and relax completely. Work your way up through your legs, abdomen, chest, arms, and neck, paying attention to any areas of tension. Progressive muscle relaxation helps to relieve physical tension and promotes a sense of calmness throughout the body.

3. Body Scans

Sit or lie down in a comfortable position, allowing your body to settle into a relaxed state. Bring your attention to different parts of your body, starting from the top of your head and moving down to your toes. Notice any sensations, tension, or discomfort without judgment, simply allowing them to be present. Body scans cultivate mindfulness and promote self-awareness, helping to dissipate stress and anxiety.

4. Grounding Techniques

Find a stable surface to sit or stand on, such as the floor or solid ground. Take a moment to notice the sensation of your feet making contact with the surface beneath you. Imagine roots extending from the soles of your feet, anchoring you to the earth below. Take slow, deep breaths as you visualize yourself grounded and supported by the earth's energy. Grounding techniques help to stabilize the nervous system and promote a sense of security and stability.

5. Gentle Movement

Engage in gentle movement practices such as yoga, tai chi, or qigong to reconnect with your body and breath. Focus on slow, deliberate movements coordinated with your breath, allowing tension to melt away with each mindful gesture. Gentle movement practices enhance body awareness, promote flexibility, and facilitate the flow of energy throughout the body, supporting nervous system relief and self-soothing.

Effectiveness of Somatic Techniques for Self-Soothing

Somatic techniques offer a holistic approach to self-soothing by addressing both the physical and emotional components of stress and anxiety. By tuning into bodily sensations and utilizing breath, movement, and mindfulness, these practices help to regulate the nervous system, promote relaxation, and cultivate a sense of inner calm. Whether it's through deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, body scans, grounding techniques, or gentle movement practices, somatic techniques effectively empower individuals experiencing PTSD-like symptoms to tap into their innate capacity for healing and self-awareness. A 2021 study suggests that engaging in these somatic techniques is effective for both traumatized and non-traumatized populations. Their effectiveness with other specific disorders and symptom sets are promising but currently being studied.

What is the Most Effective Somatic Technique?

The effectiveness of somatic techniques varies from person to person, as each individual may resonate differently with specific practices. In my experience with clients, they report that the five techniques described above are particularly helpful with stress or anxiety responses in the body. Deep breathing is a great option if you are in public as it tends to be more accessible and discreet. Progressive muscle relaxation can be helpful when you are feeling tight or clenching muscles or when you are having difficulty falling asleep. Body scans are a great way to start your day as it reinforces the mind-body connection before going about your routine. Grounding techniques seem to be most effective with clients that feel stuck in rumination and want to feel more connected to reality. If engaging in the techniques outlined above prove difficult or there is a feeling of disconnection from your body, somatic-based psychotherapy can help people reintegrate the mind-body connection.

TLDR

Somatic techniques offer a practical pathway to self-soothing and nervous system relief by leveraging the body's innate wisdom. Deep breathing, muscle relaxation, body awareness, grounding, and gentle movement practices provide accessible tools for managing stress and anxiety, fostering inner peace amidst life's demands. Seeking help to reintegrate the mind-body connection can be done through working with a somatic therapist.

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Things to Know If Your Partner Is Asexual (And You Aren’t)

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Asexuality is often a misunderstood sexual orientation. An asexual person does not experience sexual attraction. This does not necessarily mean they do not have sex or do not want a romantic relationship. Asexuality is a spectrum, so some asexual people still have sex for reasons other than attraction, such as enjoying the attention, while others are sex averse and do not want to engage in any form of sex. Distinct from asexuality, aromantic people do not experience romantic attraction or desire. Sometimes asexual people are also aromantic, but not always. Asexual people who do want a romantic relationship may be wary of becoming involved with an allosexual (someone who does experience sexual attraction) due to the mismatch in sexual needs. This article will discuss how to make a mixed-orientation relationship work, because it is possible! 

How to make a relationship work if your partner is asexual (and you aren’t)

Seek mutual understanding

When there is a discrepancy in wants, needs, and experiences between partners, it is important to have an open and honest dialogue about each others’ experiences. For the allosexual partner, understand that asexuality is not a personal jab, nor a choice. For the asexual partner, understand that whether or not sex is an important facet of feeling fulfilled for you, it may be for your partner. Just because someone is asexual does not mean that they never have sex. Being on the same page regarding willingness to have sex is important. If they do not want sex at all though, there are still ways to work with that.  

Address unmet needs

Finding alternative ways to meet needs for intimacy and affection will look different in every relationship dynamic so do not be afraid to experiment. Some options are cuddling, making out, and sensual massages as alternative physical intimacy activities. Additionally, prioritizing activities that both partners find fulfilling outside physical intimacy can strengthen the emotional bond and intimacy. Another option is to consider opening up the relationship. If one partner wants more sex than the other, that need can be outsourced so everyone’s boundaries and needs are being respected. However, non-monogamy is not for everyone so make sure you do your research and talk about the pros and cons before diving in. That being said, for some, it is a way to honor each partner’s needs while preserving the relationship. In any relationship, it is crucial to address unmet needs to avoid resentment or incompatibility which starts with clear communication. This does not always come naturally to everyone and if this is the case, sex therapy can help.  

Try sex therapy

Sex therapy is a valuable resource for mixed-orientation relationships. Sex therapists are professionally trained to help people navigate sexual concerns and improve communication, which is exactly what this sort of situation requires. In sex therapy, partners can explore alternative forms of physical intimacy and develop strategies for addressing sexual discrepancies in a supportive environment. Sex therapists can also provide education about asexuality and help partners understand one another’s perspectives more deeply.

Takeaway

Mixed-orientation relationships are absolutely possible to navigate with patience, understanding, and open communication. Asexuality, as a spectrum, encompasses a variety of experiences and it is essential for both partners to respect and validate each others’ identities and needs. By communicating, addressing unmet needs, and considering sex therapy, the relationship has the best odds of honoring everyone’s needs.  

Additional Resources

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